Crypto & Trading Glossary — 56 Terms Explained | TeddySignal

The plain-language dictionary of crypto and trading. Click a letter or scroll.

Altcoin
Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin — Ethereum, Solana, Dogecoin and thousands more.
ATH / ATL
All-Time High / All-Time Low — the highest/lowest price an asset has ever reached.
Bear market
A prolonged period of falling prices. "Bearish" = expecting prices to fall.
Bull market
A prolonged period of rising prices. "Bullish" = expecting prices to rise.
Blockchain
A public, tamper-proof digital ledger where transactions are recorded in linked "blocks".
Block reward
New coins created and given to miners/stakers for confirming a block of transactions.
Cold wallet
An offline wallet (hardware device or paper) that stores keys away from the internet.
Confirmation
The number of blocks added after a transaction — more confirmations = safer payment.
DeFi
Decentralised Finance — financial apps (lending, trading) built on blockchains without banks.
DEX
Decentralised Exchange — trades directly between wallets via smart contracts (e.g. Uniswap).
Doji
A candlestick with a tiny body — open and close nearly equal — signalling indecision.
Dump
A sudden sharp price fall, often after coordinated selling.
DYOR
Do Your Own Research — the golden rule before any investment.
Entry price
The price at which you open a position.
Exit price
The price at which you close a position to take profit or cut loss.
FOMO
Fear Of Missing Out — buying because price is rising fast and you feel left behind.
FUD
Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt — negative news or rumours that pressure prices down.
Gas fee
The network fee paid to process a transaction on Ethereum or similar chains.
HODL
Hold On for Dear Life — holding long-term instead of panic-selling.
Hot wallet
A wallet connected to the internet — convenient, but more exposed to hacks.
KYC
Know Your Customer — identity verification required by regulated exchanges.
Leverage
Borrowed size that multiplies profit AND loss (e.g. 10x = 10× both).
Liquidation
Forced closure of a leveraged position when price moves against it beyond the margin.
Liquidity
How easily an asset can be bought/sold without moving its price. High liquidity = tight spreads.
Long
A bet that price will rise — buy low, sell higher later.
Margin
The collateral you put up to open a leveraged position.
Market cap
Total value of a coin: price × circulating supply. Used to compare asset size.
Mining
The process (proof-of-work) of confirming transactions and creating new coins using computing power.
NFT
Non-Fungible Token — a unique digital certificate of ownership for art, collectibles and more.
Order book
The live list of all buy and sell orders for an asset at various prices.
Oversold / Overbought
Momentum readings suggesting a move may be stretched and due for a pullback (RSI <30 / >70).
Paper wallet
A printed copy of your keys — secure from hackers, fragile against fire and loss.
Pump
A sudden sharp price rise, sometimes artificially coordinated.
Recovery phrase
The 12–24 word backup of your wallet. Whoever has it owns the coins.
Resistance
A price level where selling pressure historically appears — a ceiling.
Rug pull
A scam where developers abandon a project and steal investor funds.
Satoshi (sat)
The smallest Bitcoin unit — one Bitcoin = 100 million sats.
Sell wall / Buy wall
A huge sell/buy order at one price that caps/floors price temporarily.
Short
A bet that price will fall — sell high, buy back lower.
Signal
A trade suggestion with direction, entry, take-profit and stop-loss levels.
Smart contract
Self-executing code on a blockchain that runs agreements automatically.
Spread
The gap between the buy and sell price — a hidden cost on every trade.
Stablecoin
A coin pegged to a stable asset (usually USD) — USDT, USDC. Workhorse of trading.
Staking
Locking coins to help secure a proof-of-stake network in exchange for rewards.
Stop-loss
An order that closes your trade at a set loss level — your risk limit.
Support
A price level where buying pressure historically appears — a floor.
Take-profit (TP)
A preset price where you close the trade to lock in profit.
Token
A coin built on another blockchain (e.g. an Ethereum-based token) rather than its own chain.
Trend
The general direction of price — up, down or sideways.
Volume
How much of an asset traded in a period — confirms whether moves are real.
Wallet address
Your public "account number" — safe to share for receiving payments.
Whale
An investor holding enough coins to move the market.
White paper
A project's official technical and business document.
Web3
The vision of a decentralised internet built on blockchains and owned by users.
Yield farming
Earning rewards by lending or staking crypto in DeFi protocols.
Zero-confirmation
A transaction not yet included in a block — reversible, treat as unconfirmed.
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Written and reviewed by the TeddySignal research desk · Last updated September 2026 · How we work · Corrections & contact
Educational content only — not financial advice. Crypto trading carries substantial risk and past performance never guarantees future results.